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The Priest Ryokan-San (1758 - 1831)

Ryokan-san was born in Izumozaki, a little south of Niigata city. He became a priest at 18 and met his teacher Kokusen Roshi while Roshi was traveling to various temples to teach. Ryokan-san was so Ryokan-sanimpressed that he immediately left with Kokusen Roshi and returned with him to Entsuji. There, he devoted himself to training and became Kokusen Roshi's closest student. When Kokusen Roshi died, Ryokan-san inherited the temple. But, temple master's life did not suit him and he left, wandering around Shikoku and Kyoto area for many years. He returned to his home town and settled in a little hut, Gogoan, on Mt. Kugami. There, he practiced takuhatsu (begging), and writing poetry in his unique calligraphic style. Ryokan-san loved children and often forgot about this begging rounds while he engaged in games with them. He was extremely gentle and was never known to raise his voice in anger or annoyance. His kindness was legendary.Once while he was away from his hut, a thief came and stole his few possessions. When Ryokan-san returned, the thief was just leaving and he saw that one possession had been left behind. Ryokan-san picked up the cushion and ran after the thief to give it to him. Later he wrote this poem:

The thief left it there
There in the window frame -
The shining moon.

When Ryokan-san was 70, he met a nun named Teishin, and they fell in love. She was 28 and also a poet. They met rarely, but exchanged some of the most beautiful love poems in world literature during the three years they knew one another. When Ryokan-san was dying, Teishin was sent for and she held him as he died. Because of her devotion to him, his poems have been given to the world. Teishin collected and published his work until her own death at about age 75